Chile
INFORMAS in Chile is led by Dr Camila Corvalán and Dr Marcela Reyes.
INFORMAS has been implemented with 6 modules. Our team has worked mainly in the collection of data derived from food composition, and food marketing monitoring, which were key when building the baseline for assessing the impact of the Chilean Food Marketing and Labelling Law. As part of such evaluation and with new funding sources, we were able to keep monitoring some of the modules to update the evidence in our country (including during the pandemic period in the case of TV marketing). Currently, we are applying for new funding in order to maintain this monitoring and expand to other cities within country.
Throughout the time we have been implementing INFORMAS modules, the outcomes have included student mentorship (8 Masters, 6 Doctorate, 1 Postdoc), invitations to oral presentations related to this topic (>60), interviews by national and international press (>100), and scientific publications (about 20 articles) as of June 2021.
- People Involved
- Outputs Table
- Outputs (publications, reports, conference presentations)
- Acknowledgements/Funders
Camila Corvalán
Assistant Professor at the Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile.
Director of Research Center on Food Environment and Prevention of Chronic Diseases (CIAPEC) at INTA, University of Chile.
Email:Camilla Corvalán
Marcela Reyes
Assistant Professor at the Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile.
Member of Research Center on Food Environment and Prevention of Chronic Diseases (CIAPEC) at INTA, University of Chile.
Email: Marcela Reyes
María Luisa Garmendia
Associate Professor at the Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile.
Member of Research Center on Food Environment and Prevention of Chronic Diseases (CIAPEC) at INTA, University of Chile.
Email: María Luisa Garmendia
Teresa Correa
Researcher, Faculty of Communication, Diego Portales University
Phone: (56) 22676200
Email: Teresa Correa
Fernanda Mediano
Research assistant and Ph.D. Student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the School of Media and Journalism.
Email: Fernanda Mediano
Ángela Martínez
Ph.D. Student in Nutrition and Public Health at University of Sao Paulo.
Email: Ángela Martínez
Rebecca Kanter
Assistant Professor at Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile
Email: Rebecca Kanter
Module | Status (as at April 2024) |
Public Sector (Food EPI) |
|
Private Sector |
|
Food Composition |
|
Food Labelling |
|
Food Promotion |
TV data
Food packaging
|
Food Prices |
Evolution of food and beverage prices after the front-of-package labelling regulations in Chile (Paraje et al.) Published study on intra-household dynamics, gender roles and time availability related to food access and children’s diet quality during the Covid-19 lockdown (Pemjean et al.) The implementation of this module has been conducted since 2018, exploring the effects of combined fiscal policies to promote healthier diets (Caro et al.) and the simulation of three tax scenarios on unhealthy nutrients in the case of Chile (Caro et al.) |
Food Retail | We are not currently working on this module |
Food Provision |
Food access, domestic environments, and dietary quality of low-middle income Chilean children during the COVID-19 pandemic (Pemjean et al.) Data is being collected since 2020 to assess food provision during the COVID-19 pandemic, including initiatives such as food boxes, their content, and school meals. |
Food Trade & Investment | Not currently working on this module |
Publications
- Popkin BM, Barquera S, Corvalán C, Hofman KJ, Monteiro C, Ng SW, Swart EC, Taillie LS. Towards unified and impactful policies to reduce ultraprocessed food consumption and promote healthier eating globally. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021
- Duran AC, Mialon M, Crosbie E, Jensen M, Harris J, Batis C, Corvalán C, Taillie LS. Food environment solutions for childhood obesity in Latin America and among Latinos living in the United States. Rev. 2020; Manuscript accepted.
- Araya C, Corvalán C, Cediel G, Taillie L.S., Reyes M. Ultra-Processed Food Consumption Among Chilean Preschoolers Is Associated With Diets Promoting Non-communicable Diseases. Front. Nutr. 2021; 8,601526:1-10. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.601526.
- Mialon, M., Corvalan, C., Cediel, G., Scagliusi, F.B., Reyes, M. (2020). Food industry political practices in Chile: “the economy has always been the main concern.” Globalization and Health, 16:107. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00638-4
- Jensen M.L, Dillman F, Adair L., Corvalán C, Popkin B.M, Taillie, L.S. Examining Chile’s Unique Food Marketing Policy: TV Advertising and Dietary Intake in Preschool Children, a pre- and post- policy study. Obes. 2020; 16(4):e12735. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12735.
- Corvalan C, Reyes M, Kanter R, Smith-Taillie L, Popkin B, Vandevijvere S. Changes in the amount of nutrient of packaged foods and beverages after the initial implementation of the Chilean Law of Food Labelling and Advertising: A nonexperimental prospective study. PLos Med. 2020; 17(7): e1003220. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003220.
- Correa T, Reyes M, Smith Taillie, Corvalán C, Dillman Carpentier F. Food Advertising on Television before and after a National Unhealthy Food Marketing Regulation in Chile, 2016-2017. Am. J. Public Health. 2020; 110:1054-1059. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305658.
- Jensen ML, Dillman F, Corvalán C, Popkin BM, Evenson K, Adair L, Smith Taillie L. Screen time and eating during screen time: associations with dietary intake in children and adolescents. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 2020; pre print https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-11946/v1
- Venegas-Hargous C, Reyes M, Smith-Taillie L, González C, Corvalán C. Consumption of non-nutritive sweeteners by pre-schoolers of the food and environment Chilean cohort (FECHIC) before the implementation of the Chilean food labelling and advertising law J. 2020; 19, 69. doi: 10.1186/s12937-020-00583-3.
- Caro JC, Valizadeh P, Correa A, Silva A, Ng SW. Combined fiscal policies to promote healthier diets: Effects on purchases and consumer welfare. PLoS One. 2020; 15(1):e0226731. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226731.
- Mediano Stoltze F, Reyes M, Smith TL, Correa T, Corvalán C, Carpentier FRD. Prevalence of child-directed marketing on breakfast cereal packages before and after Chile’s food marketing law: A pre-post quantitative content analysis. Int J Env Res Pub He. 2019; 16(22). pii: E4501. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224501.
- Dillman Carpentier F, Correa T, Reyes M, Smith-Taillie L. Evaluating the impact of Chile’s marketing regulation of unhealthy foods and beverages: preschool and adolescent children’s changes in exposure to food advertising on television. Public Health Nutr. 2019; 1-9. doi: 10.1017/S1368980019003355.
- Dunford E, Ni Mhurchu C, Huang L, Vandevijvere S, Swinburn B, Pravst I, Tolentino‐Mayo L, Reyes M, L’Abbe M, Neal B. A comparison of the healthiness of packaged foods and beverages from 12 countries using the Health Star Rating nutrient profiling system, 2013–2018. Obes. Rev. 2019; 20(S2):107-115. doi: 10.1111/obr.12879
- Kanter R, Reyes M, Vandevijvere S, Swinburn B, Corvalán C. Anticipatory effects of the implementation of the Chilean Law of Food Labeling and Advertising on food and beverage product reformulation. Obes. Rev. 2019; 20(S2):129-140. doi: 10.1111/obr.12870.
- Kelly B, Vandevijvere S, Ng S, Adams J, Allemandi L, Bahena‐Espina L, Barquera S, Boyland E, Calleja P, Carmona‐Garcés IC, Castronuovo L, Cauchi D, Correa T, Corvalán C, Cosenza‐Quintana EL, Fernández‐Escobar C, González‐Zapata LI, Halford J, Jaichuen N, Jensen ML, Karupaiah T, Kaur A, Kroker‐Lobos MF, Mchiza Z, Miklavec K, Parker W, Potvin M, Pravst KI, Ramírez‐Zea M, Reiff S, Reyes M, Royo‐Bordonada MA, Rueangsom P, Scarborough P, Tiscornia MV, Tolentino‐Mayo L, Wate J, White M, Zamora‐Corrales I, Zeng L, Swinburn B. Global benchmarking of children’s exposure to television advertising of unhealthy foods and beverages across 22 countries. Rev. 2019; 20(S2):116-128. doi: 10.1111/obr.12840.
- Correa T, Fierro C, Reyes M, Dillman Carpentier FR, Smith-Taillie L, Corvalán C. Responses to the Chilean law of food labeling and advertising: exploring knowledge, perceptions and behaviors of mothers of young children. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 2019; 16(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s12966-019-0781-x.
- Vandevijvere S, Barquera S, Caceres G, Corvalan C, Karupaiah T, Kroker-Lobos MF, L’Abbé M, Ng SH, Phulkerd S, Ramirez-Zea M, Rebello SA, Reyes M, Sacks G, Sánchez Nóchez CM, Sanchez K, Sanders D, Spires M, Swart R, Tangcharoensathien V, Tay Z, Taylor A, Tolentino-Mayo, Van Dam R, Vanderlee L, Watson F, Whitton C, Swinburn B. An 11-country study to benchmark the implementation of recommended nutrition policies by national governments using the Healthy Food Environment Policy Index, 2015-2018. Rev. 2019; 20(S2):57-66. doi: 10.1111/obr.12819.
- Kanter R, Reyes M, Swinburn B, Vandevijvere S, Corvalán C. The Food Supply Prior to the Implementation of the Chilean Law of Food Labeling and Advertising. Nutrients. 2018; 11(1): pii: E52. doi: 10.3390/nu11010052.
- Essman M, Popkin B, Corvalán C, Reyes M, Smith-Taillie L. Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake among Chilean Preschoolers and Adolescents in 2016: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. Nutrients. 2018; 10(11):1767. doi: 10.3390/nu10111767.
- Caro JC, Corvalán C, Reyes M, Silva A, Popkin B, Smith-Taillie L. Chile’s 2014 sugar-sweetened beverage tax and changes in prices and purchases of sugar-sweetened beverages: An observational study in an urban environment. PLoS Med. 2018; 15(7):e1002597. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002597.
- Kanter R, Reyes M, Corvalán C. Photographic Methods for Measuring Packaged Food and Beverage Products in Supermarkets. Curr Dev Nutr. 2017; 1(10):e001016. doi: 10.3945/cdn.117.001016.
- Mediano Stoltze F, Barker JO, Kanter R, Corvalán C, Reyes M, Smith-Taillie L, Dillman Carpentier FR. Prevalence of child-directed and general audience marketing strategies on the front of beverage packaging: the case of Chile. Public Health Nutr. 2017; 21(3):454-464. doi: 10.1017/S1368980017002671.
- Caro JC, Ng SW, Smith Taillie L, Popkin BM. Designing a tax to discourage unhealthy food and beverage purchases: The case of Chile. Food Policy. 2017; 71:86-100. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.08.001.
- Smith Taillie L, Reyes M, Colchero A, Popkin B, Corvalan C. An evaluation of Chile’s Law of Food Labeling and Advertising on sugar-sweetened beverage purchases from 2015 to 2017: A before-and-after study. PLos Med. 2020; 17(2):e1003015. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003015.
During the project execution we have been actively involved in presenting the study design and preliminary results on different settings. We have also participated with invited talks in several national and international academic activities:
Presentations
- World Public Health Nutrition Conference, Capetown, South-Africa, September 2016
- Workshops about food labelling and structural regulations for improving nutrition, Guatemala City, Guatemala, September 2016
- Chilean Nutrition Meeting, Santiago, Chile, November 2016
- Obesity Week, USA, November 2016
- University of Chile’s Seminar of the New Food Labelling Law, Santiago, Chile, November 2016
- Jornada Chilenas de Nutrición, Santiago, Chile, November 2016
- Ministry of Health’s Seminar “Evaluation of the Labelling and Food Marketing Law”, Santiago, Chile, January 2017
- Seminar:”Obesidad un problema país: Evaluación de la Ley sobre Composición Nutricional de los Alimentos y su Publicidad”, Ministry of Health, Chile, January 2017
- Eighth Public Policy Meeting, Chile, January 2017
- Nutrition Conference, Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría (one conference) “El problema de los azúcares dietarios en la población infantil”. Santiago, Chile, June 2017
- Second Infant Nutrition Working Day, Universidad de la Frontera, two conferences: “Rol de los ambientes alimentarios en la dieta de los niños”; “¿Que, como, cuanto deberían comer los niños y los adolescentes?”. Temuco, Chile, August 2017
- Healthier Food Systems in Latin America and Caribbean Seminar Program , Sao Paulo Brazil, June 2017
- Front-of-package labelling seminary (one conference), Guatemala City, September
- IUNS 21st International Congress of Nutrition, four conferences: (1): “The Chilean Experience of FOP Development, Implementation and Impact”; (2) “The Chilean marketing Laws: initial studies”; (3) “Chile: Impact of the SSB tax”; (4) “Potential of monitoring food environments for improving accountability and policy”). Buenos Aires, Argentina, October 2017
- Front-of-Package Labeling Technical Panel, Brasilia: “Modelo de Estudios Chilenos”. Brasil, November 2017.
- XII Clinical Nutricional Word Day, Obesity y Metabolism, “Impacto del etiquetado nacional”. Santiago, May 2018
- Chile’s Food Act: Can we regulate our way out of obesity? Session: “Tackling obesity through With a global food industry, how much can a single nation state achieve?” Public Health England Annual Conference. Coventry, UK. September, 2018
- Participation in a symposium for the 2018 SLAN meeting in Guadalajara, Mexico, showing the regulation and preliminary Other presentations within the SLAN related to Labelling Law.
- Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, AAEA Annual Meeting, Chicago Illinois, July-August 2017
- Invitation to participate and present at the PAHO/WHO meeting: Technical Consultation on Front-of-Package Labeling of Food and Drink Products, in Washington USA, November 2017.
- We were invited to present in a breakfast for some health minister prior to the World Health Assembly, May 2018
- Snacking Patterns among Chilean Children and Adolescents: Is There Potential for Improvement? American Society of Nutrition. Boston, MA. June 9-12, 2018.
- 7 presentations at the XVIII Congreso latinoamericano de Nutrición (SLAN). Guadalajara, México. November 11-15, 2018: (1) Consumo de edulcorantes en preescolares chilenos y su asociación con antecedentes sociodemográficos, antropométricos y maternos. (2) Visita a tiendas de conveniencia como medida de exposición a publicidad en envases de alimentos, (3) Children and adolescents’ food consumption during screen time, (4) Alimentos ultra-procesados y el contenido dietario de nutrientes relacionados con enfermedades crónicas en Chile, (5) Evidencias y avances en el etiquetado frontal de advertencia en América Latina, (6) Políticas para la prevención de obesidad y enfermedades crónicas en Amércia Latina, and (7) Evaluation of the Chilean Law of Food Labelling and Marketing
- Where Are Chilean Children and Adolescents Getting Their Food? Dietary Intake by Source and Location. Obesity Week. Nashville, Tennesse. November 11-15, 2018.
- Contribución de los Alimentos Procesados y Productos Ultra-procesados a la Ingesta de Energía y Nutrientes Críticos en un Grupo de Preescolares Chilenos. Congreso de la Sociedad Latinoamericana en investigación pediátrica (SLAIP). Concepción, Chile. December 4-7, 2018.
- Evaluating the impact of the Chilean regulations on front-of-package warning labels and food marketing (symposium). ISBNPA Annual Meeting. Praga, República Checa. June 4-7, 2019.
- The Chilean regulatory experience making healthier food environments [online]. 6-Point Policy Package Meeting previous to the 64th Annual CARPHA Health Research Conference. Port of Spain, Trinidad y Tobago. June 18-19, 2019.
- Chile warning labels experience [online]. Resolve to save Lives’ monthly webinar. NY, USA. April 18, 2019.
- Ley Chilena de Etiquetado y Restricción de Marketing. X Congreso Chileno de Nutrición Clínica, Obesidad y Metabolismo. Viña del Mar, Chile. April 25-27, 2019.
- Consumo de Edulcorantes no nutritivos en preescolares chilenos previo a la implementación de la ley de etiquetado. I Jornada de edulcorantes. Santiago, Chile. May 3, 2019.
- Etiquetado de alimentos en Chile. “Mesa redonda “”Políticas Públicas y medio ambiente alimentario””. II Seminário latino americano sobre ambiente alimentar e
- saúde. “, Río de Janeiro, Brasil. June 13, 2019.
- Evaluation of Chilean Labelling regulations [online]. Meeting on Global Perspectives on Methodological Approaches for Evaluating Nutrition Labelling Policies and Regulations. Ottawa, Canadá. May 10, 2019.
- 2 presentations at the Seminar “Structural Measures to Obesity Prevention: What’s next after the Labeling Law implementation?”, Santiago de Chile, August 21, 2019: (1) Evaluación de la primera fase de implementación de ley de etiquetado de los alimentos y su publicidad, and (2) Ambientes Alimentarios.
- Alimentos ultraprocesados. XXII Jornadas de Nutrición del Cono Sur. Santiago, Chile. October 3-5, 2019.
- Política Pública para la promoción de salud en Chile: Ley de Etiquetado Nutricional. 4o Encuentro de Cariología, Colegio de Dentistas de Chile. Santiago, Chile. October 18, 2019.
- The Chilean front-of-package food warning label and linkages with the school food environment [online]. Better diets for better growth. Promotion of healthy diets and the prevention of overweight among school-age children in Latin America and the Caribbean. UNICEF. Ciudad de Panamá, Pánama. October 24-25, 2019.
- ¿Cómo ha cambiado nuestro ambiente alimentario en los últimos años? I Jornada de Egresados de Nutricionistas Universidad de Valparaíso. Valparaíso, Chile. October 29, 2019.
- Panel “Eating right, living better: Building healthier food systems worldwide”. Canadian Science Policy Conference. Ottawa, Canadá. November 13-15, 2019.
- Abordaje de género y sistemas alimentarios saludables, en el marco del apoyo de IDRC a proyectos de investigación para el desarrollo. Consulta Regional Sistemas Alimentarios, Obesidad y Género. Ciudad de México, México. November 25-26, 2019.
- La experiencia de la implementación de la Ley de Alimentos en Chile. Foro Internacional de Alto Nivel en Prevención de Obesidad infantil. Academia Nacional de Medicina de México. Ciudad de México, México. December 9-12, 2019.
- Latest evidence on front package warning labels:new studies from Mexico and Chile Healthy food policy. Advocacy incubator. Bloomberg philanthropies August 5, 2020.
- Etiquetado nutricional frontal: Experiencia internacional. Jornadas Científicas Reinventando la Nutrición. Costa Rica. August 31, 2020.
- Consumo de alimentos ultra-procesados repercusiones en salud. Escuela de Invierno Uaysén 2020: Foros temáticos. September 9, 2020.
- Etiquetado frontal de alimentos en América Latina: ¿qué está pasando y qué podemos esperar?. SenseLatam 2020 – Congresso Latino-americano de Ciências Sensoriais e do Consumidor usa Galoá. September 23, 2020.
- Strengthening National Policy Making for Healthier Diets – How can business and government work better together? “FAO-GAIN Virtual Roundtables: Everyone Around the Table: Private Sector on Healthy Diets. ” July 22, 2020.
- Experiencias en la implementación del etiquetado frontal en alimentos. Simposio virtual Internacional: Etiquetado frontal de los alimentos y su impacto en la salud. Lima, Perú. November 5, 2020.
- Keynote Speaker del Panel 4: Sistemas Agro – Alimentarios, Alimentación y Salud, del Evento Principal Día Mundial de la Alimentación. Seminario de alto nivel del 75 aniversario de la FAO: “Cómo recuperar y transformar los sistemas agroalimentarios de América Latina”. Santiago, Chile. November 5, 2020.
- Sistemas alimentarios e investigación. Reuniones de la rama de nutrición de la Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría (SOCHIPE). Santiago, Chile. November 17, 2020.
- 2 presentations at the World Public Health Nutrition Congress 2020: (1) “The Chilean Law of Food Labelling and Marketing: challenges and results, and (2) ” Supply and Demand Impact of the Food Labelling & Marketing Chilean Law. May 1st to June 5th, 2020.
- Policies and interventions to curb targeted marketing internationally, Obesity week, November 2-5, 2020.
- 2 Presentations at the 16th World Congress on Public Health: Public health for the future of humanity: analysis, advocacy, and action: (1) Food industry influence on public health policy, research and practice in Latin America, and (2) Non-nutritive sweeteners in the food supply: changes after the first phase of the Chilean Food Law.
- Evaluación de ambientes para la salud nutricional. Seminario-Taller “Construyendo una vida saludable en la escuela y el hogar”. México , January 21-22, 2021.
- Workshop on FOPL: Industry Tactics and Lessons Learned. Bloomberg Philanthropies’ Food Policy Program hosted by the Global Health Advocacy Incubator and the O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law. Washington DC, USA. March 8, 2021.
- Experiencia chilena implementando la Ley 20.606. Conversatorio Alianza Juvenil FIC y CLAS ” De jóvenes a jóvenes 2″. March 9, 2021.
Media Diffusion
We have given several interviews and helped informing different reports form written and oral press, in Chile and abroad, as listed in Table 1. In the case of local press, this has been especially important at every stage of implementation of the law, when the topic was relevant for the public opinion.
Table 1. Description of local and foreign media diffusion
CHILE |
Press |
El Mostrador, Noticias INTA, Las Últimas Noticias, La Tercera, Revista Qué Pasa, Radio Bío Bío, Cambio 21, Diario Concepción, El Dínamo, Diario La Nación, Revista Nutrición y Vida, Diario UChile, Cooperativa, La Hora, El Mercurio, Capital, Radio Pauta, COLMED, AdPrensa, Puntual.cl, HoyxHoy, La Cuarta, El Desconcierto, Publimetro, Radio AND, Radio Polar, La Nación.
|
Radio |
Radio Cooperativa, Radio Infinita, Radio U de Chile, Radio Pauta, Radio AND 91.7, Radio Futuro, T13 Radio, Radio Juan Gómez Millas, Radio Duna, Radio Bío Bío, Radio Concierto, Sonar FM. |
|
TV |
CNN en Español, TV Senado, CNN Chile, TVN, CHV, Canal 13, Canal 24 horas, Mega. |
|
FOREIGN MEDIA |
Press |
Big Food (Sao Paulo, Brasil), Do Campo a Mesa (Brasilia, Brasil), Semanario Brecha Uruguay (Uruguay), O joio e o trigo (Río de Janeiro, Brasil), New York Times (USA), Uypress (Uruguay), El Observador (Uruguay), La diaria (Uruguay), El País (Uruguay and Spain), The Guardian (UK), W Radio (Mexico), La Jornada (Mexico), Proceso (Mexico), Notimex (Mexico), El Economista (Mexico), The Washington Post (USA), Salud Primero (Mexico), Plenilunia (Mexico), Entiempo Comunicaciones (Mexico), Agencia Uruguaya de Noticias (Uruguay), |
Radio |
ConCriterio (Guatemala), UNI Radio (Uruguay), RTVE (Spain), Hélix (Mexico). |
|
TV |
Hoy Nos Toca (Buenos Aires, Argentina), TV Canaria (España), Canal 14 (México), La Sexta (España), Rogers TV (Canada), Nilaya (France), ACT (Brasil) |
|
Social Network |
AJ+ Español (México), El Poder del Consumidor (Mexico), Healthy Caribbean Coalition (Barbados). |
- International Development Research Centre (IDRC)
- Bloomberg Philanthropies
- National Agency for Research and Development (ANID)